考研英语完形填空的七大解题技巧

2009年07月17日 来源:中国教育在线
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    5.从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑
    
    做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系,这样才能加深对文章的全面理解,因此,应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词,这些逻辑关系词主要包括:  
    
    表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
    
    表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…
    
    表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
    
    表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
    
    表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
    
    表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
    
    表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
    
    表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
    
    表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
    
    例如:
    
    Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
    
    A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
    
    6.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑
    
    解答完型填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。例如:
    
    (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
    
    A. animal B. biggest  C. plant D. nearest 
    
    分析: 在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
    
    7. 排除法
    
    如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确率。例如:
    
    Specialists in history and economic, have ____ two things
    
    A manifested B approved C show D speculated
    
    分析:这段中提到的历史及经济学家们要提出事实来支持自己的观点。Manifest指表明,显示,主语是某事或某物,例:the photograph manifested the truth of what she said.
    
    approve指批准,赞同; speculate指思索,推测,不及物动词,与on连用。从词义和搭配上看,以上三个词都不符合,所以排除。


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